A sweet appellation in the Bordeaux region (Graves) known for white wines from grapes affected by "noble rot" (Botrytis cinerea), capable of concentrating sugars and aromas and producing dessert wines of great longevity.
The production of sweet wines in the Sauternes area has been documented for centuries: as early as the 17th century grapes affected by noble rot were observed and the most concentrated bunches were selected. The appellation established itself over time and was incorporated into the system of Bordeaux’s great wines; in the 1855 classification Château d'Yquem received a unique distinction among the crus of Sauternes. In recent decades the appellation has maintained its identity by focusing on selective harvesting techniques and on wines capable of significant development in bottle.
Production philosophy
Production is based on observing the local microclimate and on an extremely selective harvest: multiple passes are made through the vineyard to pick only berries properly affected by noble rot. The approach focuses on respect for the terroir and on showcasing the aromatic characteristics derived from noble rot and from the blend of local white varieties.
Terroir and vineyards
The production area is located in the southern part of the Graves district in the Gironde and mainly includes the communes of Sauternes, Bommes, Fargues, Preignac and Barsac. The climate is influenced by the confluence of the Ciron and Garonne rivers, which favors the formation of autumn mists that promote the development of Botrytis cinerea.
Characteristics
Grape varieties
Sémillon
Sauvignon Blanc
Muscadelle
What makes it distinctive
Sweet wines produced through botrytization.
Main grape varieties: Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc and Muscadelle.
Area comprising five main communes: Sauternes, Bommes, Fargues, Preignac, and Barsac.
Château d'Yquem: the sole "Premier Cru Supérieur" in the 1855 classification for Sauternes wines.